Common bream

Common bream is common in our waters but because of its late maturity it is regulated by the EU so it does not end up overfished. Its spawning period is between April and June and it is fished using static nets, longlines, vertical lines, bottom trawls and traps. Its length typically ranges from 20 to 45 centimeters, though it can reach up to 80 centimeters and weigh over 7 kilograms. It matures at the age of three and EU regulations permit its fishing when the bream surpasses 18cm.

It is a benthic species and lives primarily in areas with clear waters and rocky bottoms rich in cavities, which provide it with cover and safety, though it is also found in areas with sandy-muddy substrates. Juveniles of the species find refuge in meadows of the marine seagrass Posidonia Oceanica. It is a carnivorous fish that feeds on small fish, mollusks, and crustaceans. The common bream is a protogynous hermaphroditic species meaning it begins life as a female and later changes sex to become a male.

This species is also heavily imported. To avoid unnecessary transport emissions, it is recommended to ask your fisher or fishmonger where the fish was caught and to choose locally caught fish, whenever possible. It is also recommended to ask about the fishing method and to buy this species outside its spawning period. Choose fish caught on demersal longlines as these are relatively target specific and avoid trammel nets.